Thursday, July 22, 2010

Our Crisis. Introduction and Chapter 1. The Euro.




Economists are recognized for being the best predictors of the past and as an economist I am and as a citizen of the suffering middle class in Spain, I will give my view of what has happened in the last 10 years of economic roller coaster and try to explain what has brought us to the current situation. In this way, knowing what has happened and the causes we can think of how to fix it or at least not to fall into the same errors again, or if you prefer to the quote, "The one who ignores history is doomed to repeat it." 

Before you spend a certain time of your life reading my ideas I want to warn about some assumptions: 

I Don’t think our crisis is the ninja crisis explained by Professor D. Leopoldo Abadía but a local variation of the same applied in Spain at a later time with other very different reasons. I Greatly respect the views of Mr. Abadía, and I read him weekly in The Confidential agreeing with him on most occasions. 

I do not think our crisis is due to the action of evil speculators. The story is bullshit the government is selling wonderfully. The fault belongs to everyone as we will reason later. 

Many links I refer to the Wikipedia, not because it is my source of reference but it usually has some good summaries of things. My main references are my memory, my experience, my perception and financial newspapers. So I’m happy to accept criticism because my memory is weak, my experience limited, my perception may be distorted and financial newspapers do not possess the absolute truth, not even relative. 

I think this crisis is like any indigestion or drunkenness, has a solution, is not fatal for the patient but needs time to recover. And that time is of grief, reflection and purification. And these are our situation. 

I accept suggestions, reasoning and am open to your contributions that you can send me to ikutusov@gmail.com if they want to do it privately. 

As I usually do not have much time to write, it is possible to alter a post by completing, amending or correcting as you show me or I realize I forgot something. Please note that I am not a professional writer. 

Come on with it. 

In a nearby galaxy not so long ago ... 


Chapter 1. The Euro. 


On January 1, 2002 Spain opened currency. I remember the New Year where we all came with our bag of shiny new coins and comments from the first weeks of January. What beautiful, look at the pennies, which seem a little thing, but this is how many pesetas are?. 

Already in the 97 from the media warned that for the average citizen the danger was psychological and was going to have a sense fictitious lower prices and rounding was a real danger. When he reached the year 2002, what many feared, it happened. Our fish memory forgot the warnings and the prices seem very low but no one noticed its payroll in euros and made some numbers. In my humble opinion set prices in both currencies after the third month of introduction of the euro I think it was a disaster because it prevented a change in mentality comparing income against expenditure in the domestic economy. Even today they continue seeing conversions tickets to pesetas in hypermarkets, thing that gets on my nerves. We went to draw the cashier to take fifty euros instead 5,000 pesetas. And then we went to burn it happily to the delight of merchants. (Note that 1€ = 166 pesetas)

But let's make a break before continuing. Before the single currency was circulated physically there would be problems in changing a lot of black money that has traditionally been in Spain.The State was rubbing his hands because he thought they would have to make a line infront the Bank of Spain to change pesetas into euros, but again stakeholders found how to bypass the checkout line. How? Well, buying properties in pesetas by 2002. So you see where by 2002 they began to buy homes as never before. In addition, the Euribor was first used from 2000 and as can be seen in figures continued the downward trend of interest rates from bidigitals of the 80s and 90s to less than 5%. These two facts are important to understand what would happen next with the housing bubble. 

Continuing our sense of new wealth and power of the Euro only ask them to try to recall those years of 2002 and 2003 in which we use one Euro coins instead of 100 pesetas, which means "mental" inflation 66 percent overnight. The newspapers and coffees  took less than two years to make this 1€ = 100 pesetas assumption.

So we have three vectors pulling in the same direction: 

- Black money in real estate coming into real big numbers. 

- Interest rates down 

- Inexplicable feeling of wealth and power. 

All this to the rise in house prices which we discuss in the next chapter. 

The rise in house prices

7 comments:

Malina said...

Very interesting. I will follow the series.

Kutusov said...

Thank you darling.

Anonymous said...

"I think this crisis is like any indigestion or drunkenness, has a solution, is not fatal for the patient but needs time to recover. And that time is of grief, reflection and purification. And these are our situation. "



HA, HA, HA...


There is no solution for you all, bunch of new low-cost richs, only redeption...

Anonymous said...

Kutusov,

You are doing great with your posts. Keep them coming so the world knows how deep in shit we are now. They need unbiased information, and you are one the voices they need to hear.

Although your English may feel rusty at times is perfectly legible. Just think that you will honey and improve your language skills if you keep writing.

Your fellow contryman

Nsimalen said...

Pero... ¿qué ha sido de este blog? Sólo leo DOS entradas del 2010. Ni siquiera existe el "Capítulo 2" de la interesantísima "Our crisis"...

Kutusov said...

Perdón pero no he tenido demasiado tiempo para traducir y llevar los dos blogs en paralelo. Si quiere en
menudoscabrones.blogspot.com puede ver la continuación.
Sorry

Anonymous said...

Once again you are wrong, Mr. Kutusov. Sorry about that. The only reason why we, in Spain, are in such a crisis, is becuase: (i) our politicians are proffesionar robbers, and (ii) we, Spaniards, are stupid, because we still believe on them, and keep on, continuoslu, voting them as 'sheeps'.
In Spain, you must spend around 60% of your montly incomes, for 40 year !, to buy a house for your family.
40 years !, 60% ! Unbelievable, isn't it ?
And I will give you the reason. There is no freedom in the 'houses' market, it is regulated and under the control of ... your Mayor. He can decide, by law, whether or not you can build your house in a ground of your property !, yes, your property. Even if that ground belonged to your grandfather, and then to your father, and so on !. The property is yours, but he is the one who decides.
And obviously, is he going to grant you permission withour compensation ? Probably...not. You have to pay him (yes, him, not to the Municipality, but to him, in the bar close to his home, with used notes, no consecutive numbering, etc ), some compensation. Your house has become extremely expensive, and you have not started any construction work yet !.
If so happens with your small ground, what shall it happen when you are constructor planning to build several houndred of row houses ? How much money have you to pay ? How much does that increase your cost ? And we have just begun.
Mayors (and Municipalities) in Spain, keep this lack of usable ground for construction on purpose, to increase its costs and ask you for money if you want to build something. This ends up in an incredible expensive cost for grond, so incredible that you have to spend 60% of your f-cking entire live to have a house. Remark: did you know that if your ground value is 1, once the Mayor 'grants' you permission for construction, it immediately goes to 1000 !, yes thousand times. How much of this increase do you think end in the person that has the right to grant you permission ? Guess !. End of Remark.
Obviously, mayors are politicians, and policiticians are not going to change this greatful rule for them.
This is why someone invented Madame Guillotine, but now we are civilized and we live in democracy ... so, we are stupid !

Terveisin !